Ciao!
I am Assistant Professor of Economics at Brown University, and an affiliate at BREAD and CEPR. In 2021-22 I was a postdoctoral associate at MIT Economics. I graduated from the University of Zurich in 2021.
My research focuses on the intersection of development economics and behavioral economics. I am interested in how the social environment influences the economic behaviors of individuals and organizations in poor countries.
My paper on the benefits of obesity in poor countries was featured in the New York Times!
This study explores the economic implications of obesity in low-income countries, where it serves as an unhealthy yet significant status symbol. By conducting experiments with decision-makers in Kampala, Uganda, who were shown portraits with manipulated weight, the research uncovers four key insights. Firstly, obesity is predominantly viewed as an indicator of wealth rather than attractiveness or health. Secondly, obesity enhances credit access; in a practical experiment with loan officers, the advantage of obesity equates to a 60% increase in reported earnings. Thirdly, the obesity premium diminishes when additional financial information is available, highlighting the role of asymmetric information. Lastly, the perceived benefits of obesity and its value as a wealth signal are often exaggerated, which inadvertently increases the cost of adopting healthier lifestyles.
with Alessandro Borin, Michele Mancini
The future of an institution, such as the European Union, ultimately depends on people’s support. This paper investigates whether EU redistributive policies have improved public attitudes towards European integration, both in terms of public opinion and political preferences. We focus on Cohesion Policy funds, whose allocation allows us to single out these effects by means of a regression discontinuity approach. The results show that EU transfers have mitigated the rise of Eurosceptical attitudes and reduced political consensus for anti-EU parties. The effects are homogeneous across different socio-economic groups, including the most disadvantaged ones. The improvement in public support for the EU does not appear to be exclusively a spillover of the positive economic effect of funding; we show evidence suggesting the existence of a ‘reciprocity-effect’ channel, i.e. citizens in recipient regions recognize the beneficial role of the EU as the source of funding.
Agosto 23
We study the mental health of graduate students and faculty at 14 Economics departments in Europe. Using clinically validated surveys sent out in the fall of 2021, we find that 34.7% of graduate students experience moderate to severe symptoms of depression or anxiety and 17.3% report suicidal or self-harm ideation in a two-week period. Only 19.2% of students with significant symptoms are in treatment. 15.8% of faculty members experience moderate to severe depression or anxiety symptoms, with prevalence higher among non-tenure track (42.9%) and tenure track (31.4%) faculty than tenured (9.6%) faculty. We estimate that the COVID-19 pandemic accounts for about 74% of the higher prevalence of depression symptoms and 30% of the higher prevalence of anxiety symptoms in our European sample relative to a 2017 U.S. sample of economics graduate students. We also document issues in the work environment, including a high incidence of sexual harassment, and make recommendations for improvement.
with Jeremia Stalder
Agosto 23
This paper examines informal redistribution in the form of work in small and medium enterprises in Kampala, Uganda and its drivers. Using a field experiment, we show that employers and workers systematically choose giving/receiving work over cash transfers. Decisions imply a large willingness to pay for work on both sides of the labor market. Work redistribution choices are unaffected by the economic and training value of the task, and employers pay for zero marginal product work. Removing stakes in the game also does not affect decisions, ruling out signaling and relational personal benefits as drivers. Employers and workers motivate work redistribution mostly with fairness considerations and, secondly, with the psychosocial value of work for workers. Results appear externally valid, as giving via work predicts increased hiring in the firm, but it does not lead to higher revenues, sales, or profits, confirming that work redistribution is unlikely to be productive.
Agosto 23
We study gender preferences in hiring within three male-dominated sectors in Uganda. We document that women are perceived to excel in trustworthiness, a valued but hard-to-find trait, and an unmet demand for female workers. We design an intervention to match vocationally trained women with firms, building on these key facts. We randomize gender profiles to measure gender differences in hiring preferences and we randomize the provision of monitoring support. We find that both the demand for hiring women and the gender hiring gap vary based on workplace diversity preferences. At the top quintile, managers prefer women over equally qualified men. However, reducing monitoring costs widens the gender hiring gap, particularly among managers with high diversity preferences, indicating hidden gender discrimination rooted in trust perceptions. Monitoring the firm does not impact the gender gap in hiring. Our study implies that gender gaps might be more extensive than previously estimated and that reducing asymmetric information may have unintended consequences for the persistent gender segregation in the labor market in poor countries.
Teaching and Office Hours
16.20 Introduction to Econometrics
OH: Tuesday, 2:30PM-3:30PM (no appointment).
25.10 Development Economics
Sign up for office hours here.
Brown & non-Brown students
Sign up for office hours here.
Email me a day before with the topics you’d like to discuss.
All office hours are in Robinson Hall 303D, unless otherwise noted.
.png)
